No longer in use after the 6th century AD, the huge structure was reused in various ways over the centuries, also as quarry material. The name Colosseum was derived from the nearby statue of the Colossus of Nero, and became widespread only in the Middle Ages.
At the time of the Roman Empire, the building became a symbol of the imperial city and the expression of an ideology that fed entertainment to the people to obtain consensus, as suggested in the panem et circenses motto, meaning "give the people what they like".


